Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, earns its title of “Pink City” from the warm rose-colored façades that dominate its historic quarters. The practice began in 1876, when Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II had the city painted in this color to honor the visit of the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII. In Rajput tradition, pink represents hospitality, making it a symbolic and respectful gesture for royal guests.
Using a durable lime-based pigment made with natural materials suited to the arid climate, locals kept the color long after the visit. The consistent shade enhanced the city’s planned, symmetrical layout, envisioned in the 18th century by its founder, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
A regulation introduced in 1877 requires buildings in the old city to retain this pink tone, ensuring that the city’s distinctive character continues to captivate everyone.
