This popular idiom “knowing the ropes” means being familiar with the details or procedures of a task, showing experience and practical knowledge. It comes from the world of sailing, where ropes controlled the sails. New sailors had to learn which rope performed which function, and only those who mastered this skill were considered reliable crew members.
While some suggest the theater, where ropes move scenery, as another possible origin, the nautical explanation is more widely accepted. Since the early 19th century, “know the ropes” has been used to describe anyone who is well-versed and competent, whether on a ship or in everyday work. The phrase has since become a common way to highlight expertise and familiarity in any field.