Adi Keshav Ghat is believed to be the place where Lord Vishnu first stepped into Kashi. Located on the northern edge of Varanasi, where the river Varuna meets the Ganga, the name Adi Keshava means “First Vishnu.” Keshava, literally “the one with beautiful or long hair,” is among the revered names of Vishnu. The ghat is also known as Varuna Sangam Ghat, marking the sacred confluence of the two rivers.
According to tradition, Vishnu washed his feet in these waters, giving the ghat its ancient epithet Padodaka, meaning “foot-water.” After bathing, he fashioned an image of himself with his own hands and enshrined it in the Adi Keshava Temple, which still stands overlooking the river.
Vishnu’s idol inside the Adi Keshav Temple near the ghat
As Vishnu moved through the surroundings, he sanctified many other sacred ponds and shrines. These include Chakra Tirtha, named after his discus; Shankha Tirtha, after his conch; Garuda Tirtha, after his celestial mount; and Prahlada Tirtha, honoring his steadfast devotee. Other tirthas are named after various avatars of Vishnu, such as Varaha and Vamana.
Pilgrims consider a visit to Adi Keshav as completing the spiritual circuit of Kashi, beginning at the confluence where divinity first touched its soil. The ghat is a reminder of Vishnu’s enduring presence in a city widely associated with Shiva.
