Murali Duggineni

Murali Duggineni

The 29 principles that guide a Bishnoi way of living

The Bishnois are a Hindu community known for their deep-rooted commitment to environmental protection and ethical living. The sect was founded in the late 15th century by Guru Jambheshwar, also called Jambhoji, in the Marwar region of present-day Rajasthan. He…

The longest word in English, and what it means

Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is often cited as the longest word in the English language, clocking in at 45 letters. Despite its intimidating length, the word is more of a linguistic curiosity than a term used in everyday medicine. The word refers to…

Why Perplexity AI calls itself an “answer engine”

Perplexity AI was founded in August 2022 by Aravind Srinivas, Denis Yarats, Johnny Ho, and Andy Konwinski. It reached a $20 billion valuation by September 2025 following significant funding rounds, maintaining this figure into early 2026. Unlike traditional search engines…

Understanding blockchain: the technology behind trust

Blockchain technology is a decentralized, distributed ledger system that records transactions across many computers. Each “block” in the chain contains a list of transactions, and once a block is validated via network consensus and completed, it’s added to the chain, creating an…

Databricks and the rise of Lakehouse architecture

Databricks is a unified Data and AI platform built on a “Lakehouse” architecture, which combines the low-cost, flexible storage of data lakes with the governance, performance, and reliability of data warehouses. Born from the creators of Apache Spark, it bridges…

How Grafana makes sense of complex data

Grafana is an open-source monitoring and data-visualization platform designed to make sense of large volumes of time-series data. It was created in 2014 by Torkel Ödegaard, who named it after graph—the core element of data visualization—combined with a Scandinavian-style suffix,…