Harishchandra Ghat in Varanasi is one of the city’s oldest cremation grounds. It is named after the legendary king Harishchandra, whose life is remembered as a symbol of uncompromising truth. According to ancient texts, Harishchandra ruled the kingdom of Ayodhya during the Treta Yuga.
Renowned for his integrity, he faced relentless trials when Sage Vishwamitra tested his commitment to truth. In the process, Harishchandra lost his kingdom, wealth, and even sold his wife as a maid. Stripped of all dignity, he sold himself into slavery and was appointed to work at a cremation ground, collecting fees for funerals.
A painting by Raja Ravi Varma depicting Raja Harishchandra parting with his wife and son
The ghat in Varanasi is believed to be the site where he served as a crematorium attendant. It remains a sacred place for Hindus, who believe that cremation here ensures liberation of the soul. It is one of the two most important cremation sites in Varanasi, the other being Manikarnika Ghat.
Today, Harishchandra Ghat is also associated with charitable institutions that help cremate unclaimed bodies, continuing its legacy of humility and service. The ghat is not only a spiritual site, but also pays rich tributes to a ruler who chose truth above everything else, even at the cost of personal suffering.
Image Credits: Ravi Varma painting – Wikimedia Commons
