Dungarees are a type of durable cotton garment, commonly recognized as bib and brace overalls or trousers. They were originally made from a coarse cotton fabric with a twill weave, which gave it extra durability and resistance to wear. First produced in the 17th century, this fabric was part of India’s historic cotton trade, which powered local economies and became a cornerstone of colonial‑era commerce, linking ports like Mumbai to international markets. Historically, some accounts distinguish dungaree fabric from denim, noting that dungaree was often lighter, unwashed, and coarser than the indigo‑dyed denim popularized later.
The name “dungaree” traces back to Dongri, a historic dockside area near Mumbai that once produced this rugged cotton cloth for export. The local term dungri evolved into the anglicized “dungaree,” first describing the fabric and later the garment itself. In British English, “dungarees” refers to bib overalls, while in American English the term “overalls” is preferred, and “dungarees” can also simply mean jeans.
Designed as functional workwear, dungarees offered strong stitching, multiple pockets, and a loose fit that allowed workers to move freely while carrying tools. They became standard attire for sailors, miners, and industrial workers, and were later adopted in military and factory settings for their practicality. Through the centuries, dungarees evolved from purely utilitarian clothing into a casual fashion staple, retaining their rugged charm while becoming a versatile symbol of comfort and style.
