How a ball bearing brand became Volvo

Volvo is known for building some of the world’s safest and most respected cars. But have you ever wondered what the name Volvo actually means?

The name Volvo comes from the Latin word volvere, meaning “to roll.” Volvo translates as “I roll,” a fitting name for a company whose origins lay not in automobiles, but in ball bearings.

Volvo was established in 1915 as a subsidiary of SKF, the Swedish ball bearing manufacturer. The brand was initially created as part of SKF’s efforts to expand into new industrial markets. When Volvo introduced its first automobile in 1927, the name was retained because it embodied motion, reliability, and engineering precision. These qualities were central to both ball bearings and automobiles.

The Volvo logo has an equally interesting story. The circle with an arrow pointing diagonally upward is an ancient symbol for iron. Volvo adopted it to represent Sweden’s long tradition of ironmaking and the strength of Swedish steel, which was widely regarded as among the finest in the world. Although many people associate the symbol with the male gender, that was never its intended meaning. For Volvo, it was a tribute to Swedish industrial craftsmanship and the durability of its products.

Together, the name and logo reflect Volvo’s journey from a ball bearing brand to a global automobile manufacturer, while preserving a connection to the engineering heritage on which the company was built.

What is your favorite brand, and do you know what it means?

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