Murali Duggineni

Murali Duggineni

Blood, bombs, and the birth of May Day

May Day, also known as International Workers’ Day, is observed on May 1 in many countries to honor workers and the labor movement. Its origins trace back to the late 19th century, during a period of rapid industrialization marked by…

Why “forty winks” is synonymous with napping?

In 1571, the Church of England codified the Thirty-Nine Articles, a set of doctrinal statements that every clergyman had to formally accept before ordination. Dry, dense, and demanding, they were not exactly light reading. In 1872, the British humour magazine…

Where did the “Rx” symbol come from?

If you have ever glanced at a doctor’s prescription or a pharmacy sign, you have seen the symbol “Rx.” It is so familiar that it feels timeless, yet its origins reveal a fascinating blend of language, history, and even mythology.…

What does “blow hot and cold” really mean

The expression “to blow hot and cold” means to behave inconsistently or to vacillate between opposing attitudes, especially in a way that suggests indecision or insincerity. A person who “blows hot and cold” may support something one moment and oppose…

Why do we say “loo” and “restroom”

The words we use for something as ordinary as a toilet reveal surprising layers of history and cultural nuance. “Loo” is a distinctly British term with debated origins. One popular theory traces it to Edinburgh’s medieval streets. Residents would shout…

Ps, Qs, and the art of not messing up

The expression “mind your Ps and Qs” means to be careful about one’s behavior, manners, or language. Used today in offices, classrooms and dinner tables alike, it acts as a gentle reminder to stay polite and attentive, especially in social…