Category BackStory

How did a “bellwether” get its name

Long before stock markets and opinion polls existed, shepherds in medieval England had a simple system for managing their flocks. They would hang a bell around the neck of a castrated male sheep called a wether. The rest of the…

Blood, bombs, and the birth of May Day

May Day, also known as International Workers’ Day, is observed on May 1 in many countries to honor workers and the labor movement. Its origins trace back to the late 19th century, during a period of rapid industrialization marked by…

Why “forty winks” is synonymous with napping?

In 1571, the Church of England codified the Thirty-Nine Articles, a set of doctrinal statements that every clergyman had to formally accept before ordination. Dry, dense, and demanding, they were not exactly light reading. In 1872, the British humour magazine…

Where did the “Rx” symbol come from?

If you have ever glanced at a doctor’s prescription or a pharmacy sign, you have seen the symbol “Rx.” It is so familiar that it feels timeless, yet its origins reveal a fascinating blend of language, history, and even mythology.…

What does “blow hot and cold” really mean

The expression “to blow hot and cold” means to behave inconsistently or to vacillate between opposing attitudes, especially in a way that suggests indecision or insincerity. A person who “blows hot and cold” may support something one moment and oppose…